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Crystal Structure of Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase (PaDHDPR) from Paenisporosarcina sp. TG-14: Structural Basis for NADPH Preference as a Cofactor

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dc.contributor.authorLee, Chang Woo-
dc.contributor.authorPark, Sun-Ha-
dc.contributor.authorJeong, Chang-Sook-
dc.contributor.authorLee, Jun Hyuck-
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-22T08:21:01Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-22T08:21:01Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.kopri.re.kr/handle/201206/12295-
dc.description.abstractDihydrodipicolinate reductase (DHDPR) is a key enzyme in the diaminopimelate- and lysine-synthesis pathways that reduces DHDP to tetrahydrodipicolinate. Although DHDPR uses both NADPH and NADH as a cofactor, the structural basis for cofactor specificity and preference remains unclear. Here, we report that Paenisporosarcina sp. TG-14 PaDHDPR has a strong preference for NADPH over NADH, as determined by isothermal titration calorimetry and enzymatic activity assays. We determined the crystal structures of PaDHDPR alone, with its competitive inhibitor (dipicolinate), and the ternary complex of the enzyme with dipicolinate and NADPH, with results showing that only the ternary complex had a fully closed conformation and suggesting that binding of both substrate and nucleotide cofactor is required for enzymatic activity. Moreover, NADPH binding induced local conformational changes in the N-terminal long loop (residues 3459) of PaDHDPR, as the His35 and Lys36 residues in this loop interacted with the 2′-phosphate group of NADPH, possibly accounting for the strong preference of PaDHDPR for NADPH. Mutation of these residues revealed reduced NADPH binding and enzymatic activity, confirming their importance in NADPH binding. These findings provide insight into the mechanism of action and cofactor selectivity of this important bacterial enzyme.en_US
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.titleCrystal Structure of Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase (PaDHDPR) from Paenisporosarcina sp. TG-14: Structural Basis for NADPH Preference as a Cofactoren_US
dc.title.alternative남극 빙하미생물 유래 Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase (PaDHDPR) 효소의 삼차구조연구:조효소로써 NADPH를 선호하는 구조적 이유 설명en_US
dc.typePosteren_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationLee, Chang Woo, et al. 2019. Crystal Structure of Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase (PaDHDPR) from Paenisporosarcina sp. TG-14: Structural Basis for NADPH Preference as a Cofactor. 2019 Federation of the Korean Societies for Biomolecular Sciences (FKSBS) Conference. Ewha Womans University. 2019.01.10~2019.01.12.-
dc.citation.conferenceDate2019.01.10~2019.01.12en_US
dc.citation.conferenceName2019 Federation of the Korean Societies for Biomolecular Sciences (FKSBS) Conferenceen_US
dc.citation.conferencePlaceEwha Womans Universityen_US
dc.description.articleClassification포스터-
dc.identifier.localId2019-0265-
Appears in Collections  
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