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Comparative morphological study between Cambrian lobopodians and extant tardigrades

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dc.contributor.authorKim, Ji-Hoon-
dc.contributor.authorJIANNI, LIU-
dc.contributor.authorKim, Sanghee-
dc.contributor.authorPark, Tae-Yoon S.-
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-27T06:14:21Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-27T06:14:21Z-
dc.date.issued2018-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.kopri.re.kr/handle/201206/12692-
dc.description.abstractBackground: Order Arthrotardigrada includes marine heterotardigrades which have been known to retain more plesiomorphic conditions than the Eutardigrada. Especially, Parastygarctus was considered as the most primitive genus, based on the morphological comparison with a Cambrian lobopodian, Aysheaia pedunculata from the Burgess Shale, Canada, which was one of the two known Cambrian lobopodian until the 1980’s. However, since the 90’s thirteen more Cambrian lobopodian species have been discovered from the Chengjiang, China, which have significantly promoted our knowledge on the Cambrian lobopodian morphology, necessitating novel morphological comparison between tardigrades and the Cambrian lobopodians. Results: We have compared morphological characters between tardigrades and the Cambrian lobopodians. Among several species of Cambrian lobopodians, Aysheaia pedunculata displays six peri-buccal papillae around the mouth opening, which are reminiscent of those of apochelan Milnesium tardigradum. Eutardigrades and the Cambrian lobopodians have terminally-opened mouth which is an important plesiomorphic character of panarthropods, whereas most heterotardigrade show a ventrally-opened mouth. The Cambrian lobopodians had claws at the end of their limbs, lacking digits or toes which are present in heterotardigrades. The Cambrian lobopodians and eutardigrades show lobe-like limbs, while heterotardigrades have telescopic limbs. Presence of circum-oral elements and pharyngeal teeth are plesiomorphic for Ecdysozoa, but only eutardigrades have these structures. In addition, the elongated pharyngeal bulb and parallel piercing stylets of apochelan tardigrade reminds the elongated pharynx and parallel rostral spines of Kerygmachela kierkegaardi respectively. Conclusions: Based on the morphological comparison with the Cambrian lobopodians, it is suggested that eutardigrades retain more plesiomorphic morphologies than heterotardigrades. Particularly, apochelans display many similarities with Cambrian lobopodians.en_US
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.titleComparative morphological study between Cambrian lobopodians and extant tardigradesen_US
dc.title.alternative캄브리아기 엽족동물과 현생 완보동물 간 형태비교연구en_US
dc.typeProceedingen_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationKim, Ji-Hoon, et al. 2018. Comparative morphological study between Cambrian lobopodians and extant tardigrades. 14th International Symposium on Tardigrada. Copenhagen Biocenter. 2018.07.30~2018.08.03.-
dc.citation.conferenceDate2018.07.30~2018.08.03en_US
dc.citation.conferenceName14th International Symposium on Tardigradaen_US
dc.citation.conferencePlaceCopenhagen Biocenteren_US
dc.description.articleClassification세미나-학술발표-
dc.subject.keywordCambrian lobopodiaen_US
dc.subject.keywordComparative morphological studyen_US
dc.subject.keywordEvolutionen_US
dc.subject.keywordPhylogenyen_US
dc.subject.keywordTardigradeen_US
dc.identifier.localId2018-0297-
Appears in Collections  
2017-2018, Phylogenetic elucidation of tardigrades through paleontological comparative research (17-18) / Park, Tae-Yoon S. (PN17140)
2018-2018, Early animal evolution and the primitive Earth system of north Greenland (18-18) / Park, Tae-Yoon S. (PE18160)
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