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Review on the impact of Arctic Amplification on winter cold surges over east Asia

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dc.contributor.authorKim, Seong-Joong-
dc.contributor.authorKim, Jeong-Hun-
dc.contributor.authorJun, Sang-Yoon-
dc.contributor.authorKim, Maeng-Ki-
dc.contributor.authorLee, Solji-
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-07T08:23:09Z-
dc.date.available2022-07-07T08:23:09Z-
dc.date.issued2021-12-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.kopri.re.kr/handle/201206/13622-
dc.description.abstractIn response to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases, the global mean temperature is rising rapidly. In particular, the warming of the Arctic is two to three times faster than the rest. Associated with the rapid Arctic warming, the sea ice shows decreasing trends in all seasons. The faster Arctic warming is due to ice-albedo feedback by the presence of snow and ice in polar regions, which have higher reflectivity than the ocean, the bare land, or vegetation, higher long-wave heat loss to space than lower latitudes by lower surface temperature in the Arctic than lower latitudes, different stability of atmosphere between the Arctic and lower latitudes, where low stability leads to larger heat losses to atmosphere from surface by larger latent heat fluxes than the Arctic, where high stability, especially in winter, prohibits losing heat to atmosphere, increase in clouds and water vapor in the Arctic atmosphere that subsequently act as green house gases, and finally due to the increase in sensible heat fluxes from low latitudes to the Arctic via lower troposphere. In contrast to the rapid Arctic warming, in midlatitudes, especially in eastern Asia and eastern North America, cold air outbreaks occur more frequently and last longer in recent decades. Two pathways have been suggested to link the Arctic warming to cold air outbreaks over midlatitudes. The first is through troposphere in synoptic-scales by enhancing the Siberian high via a development of Rossby wave trains initiated from the Arctic, especially the Barents-Kara Seas. The second is via stratosphere by activating planetary waves to stratosphere and beyond, that leads to warming in the Arctic stratosphere and increase in geopotential height that subsequently weakens the polar vortex and results in cold air outbreaks in midlatitudes for several months. There exists lags between the Arctic warming and cold events in midlatitudes. Thus, understanding chain reactions from the Arctic warming to midlatitude cooling could help improve a predictability of seasonal winter weather in midlatitudes. This study reviews the results on the Arctic warming and its connection to midlatitudes and examines the trends in surface temperature and the Arctic sea ice.en_US
dc.languageKoreanen_US
dc.language.isokoen_US
dc.subject.classification해당사항없음en_US
dc.titleReview on the impact of Arctic Amplification on winter cold surges over east Asiaen_US
dc.title.alternative북극 온난화 증폭이 겨울철 동아시아 한파 발생에 미치는 영향 고찰en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationKim, Seong-Joong, et al. 2021. "Review on the impact of Arctic Amplification on winter cold surges over east Asia". <em>THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY RESEARCH</em>, 33(1-2): 1-23.-
dc.citation.titleTHE KOREAN JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY RESEARCHen_US
dc.citation.volume33en_US
dc.citation.number1-2en_US
dc.citation.startPage1en_US
dc.citation.endPage23en_US
dc.description.articleClassification국내기타-
dc.description.jcrRateJCR 2019:0en_US
dc.subject.keywordArctic amplificationen_US
dc.subject.keywordmidlatitude cold air outbreaksen_US
dc.subject.keywordglobal warmingen_US
dc.subject.keywordArctic sea iceen_US
dc.subject.keywordsurface temperatureen_US
dc.identifier.localId2021-0361-
Appears in Collections  
2021-2021, Earth System Model-based Korea Polar Prediction System (KPOPS-Earth) Development and Its Application to the High-impact Weather Events originated from the Changing Arctic Ocean and Sea Ice (21-21) / Kim, Joo-Hong (PE21010)
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